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Adaptive Market Hypothesis And Overconfidence Bias
Abstract: This paper examines the effect of excessive investor confidence on market efficiency. We study this impact for 21 developed markets and 25 emerging markets for a period from January 2006 until June 2020. First, we estimate weak market efficiency using the auto-correlation test (Ljung-Box, 1978). Thus, based on the adaptive approach, we assume that the overconfidence of investors has a negative impact on market efficiency. Concerning the... [...] Read more
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Alternating Heads of State And Structural Transformation In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel VAR Analysis
Abstract: This study examines the dynamic interaction between head-of-state alternation and structural transformation in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), an issue that has received limited attention compared with the established literature on political alternation and economic growth. Using data from Limi Kouotou and Epo (2019), the Africa Sector Database, and World Development Indicators for 17 SSA countries over 1970–2015, the study estimates a panel vector... [...] Read more
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An Asymmetrical Relationship Between Oil Price Fluctuations And Geopolitical Tensions Between China And The United States
Abstract: Oil remains a strategic asset at the heart of contemporary geopolitical rivalries. China’s rise to become the world’s largest importer and the United States’ transformation into a major producer and exporter have profoundly altered the energy balance of power, reinforcing the interdependence between oil markets and bilateral geopolitical tensions. This article examines the existence and nature of an asymmetric relationship between oil price... [...] Read more
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Cash Management: A Key Driver of Performance for Conventional Banks in Pakistan
Abstract: This research examines the critical influence of cash management on the financial efficacy of the conventional banking sector in Pakistan. This study represents the initial attempt to assess the influence of liquidity, debt ratio, and bank size on return on assets among five conventional banks in Pakistan. Information was obtained from audited annual reports from publicly traded banks that span from 2017 to 2021. The results indicate a... [...] Read more
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Does Peer Matters? How Peer Influence Firm Payout Policies: Evidence from Pakistan
Abstract: Payout decisions are receiving more interest from an investor’s point of view. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of peer payout policies on a firm payout policy in Pakistan. This study employs an instrumental variable technique to overcome the endogeneity issue, which is based on peers' idiosyncratic equity shocks. The peers' payout policies have a causal link with a firm payout policy. The effect of peer pressure on firm... [...] Read more
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ESG and Administrative Costs in Equity Trading: Evidence from China
Abstract: Recent findings suggest that firms with higher Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores may experience lower stock returns, contrary to the common belief that better ESG performance enhances market reputation and stock returns. This study aims to investigate the relationship between ESG performance, management costs, and stock returns by introducing an "ESG-cost framework." The framework proposes that the costs incurred in... [...] Read more
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Exploring How Income Inequality, Education, and Policy Shape Energy Access Disparities in Southeast Asia
Abstract: The pursuance of Sustainable Development Goal 7, Affordable and Clean Energy, takes center stage in this research in the vibrant geography of Southeast Asia. This investigation centers on the social and economic ramifications of renewable energy policy, examining the various factors that influence energy fairness and justice. The study aims to determine how financial disparity, community participation, education, policy support, and... [...] Read more
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Financial Development, Globalization, and Economic Growth in The Next-11 Countries: Evidence from a Panel ARDL Model
Abstract: Given the growing importance of financial development and globalization in shaping economic growth over recent decades, particularly in the context of the Next-11 countries, policymakers need to carefully assess both the individual and joint effects of these factors to design policies that maximize their growth-enhancing potential. Accordingly, this study investigates the short-run and long-run effects of financial development and... [...] Read more
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Foreign Direct Investment, Capital Flows, and Sectoral Growth in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis of Agriculture and Manufacturing
Abstract: The nexus between the agricultural sector, manufacturing sector, and FDI has been a topic of debate over the years. While the fundamental role of FDI in the growth of the overall economy has been widely recognized, findings of existing literature have remained unclear and inconclusive on how the impact of FDI varies across these distinct sectors, especially within the context of developing countries like Nigeria. This study aims to provide a... [...] Read more
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From Peg to Float: Economic and Political Implications of the Ethiopian Birr Flotation
Abstract: The adoption of a floating exchange rate system constitutes a pivotal economic policy decision that both reflects and influences a nation’s broader political economy. The flotation of the Ethiopian Birr (ETB) marks a substantial shift in Ethiopia’s monetary policy framework, carrying significant implications for the country's macroeconomic stability and development trajectory. This paper investigates the rationale behind the policy shift, its... [...] Read more
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Impact of Banking Penetration on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN: Comparative Analysis of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand
Abstract: High banking penetration is considered an important indicator of the stability and maturity of a country's financial system, which can attract foreign direct investment (FDI). This phenomenon is becoming increasingly relevant in the ASEAN region, which continues to seek to increase its attractiveness for foreign investors amid global challenges. The study used secondary data from the International Monetary Fund covering the period from 2010... [...] Read more
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Impact of Financial Behavior And Experience on Financial Literacy: A Study of Universities In Pakistan
Abstract: The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of financial behavior and experience on the financial literacy of university students. The study employs a primary approach to data collection utilizing questionnaires. The targeted population consists of students from various universities in Pakistan, with a sample size of 250 students chosen through random sampling. Regression analysis reveals a positive and statistically significant... [...] Read more
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Impact of Social Capital on Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia: Evidence from the Amhara National Regional Staten
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the influence of social capital on poverty reduction among members of financial cooperatives in the urban and rural areas of the Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. Adopted explanatory and used mixed research methods using the cross-sectional study from 348 stratified and randomly selected financial cooperative members. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire, focus group discussions,... [...] Read more
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Impact of the COVID-19 virus on MENA stock market
Abstract: This study examines the influence of contagious infectious diseases, specifically COVID-19, on stock market behavior. With the global emergence of COVID-19, we have witnessed not only the health implications of a pandemic but also its profound social and economic repercussions, exacerbated by the implementation of lockdown measures. Utilizing panel data analysis, we assess the impact of disseminated information regarding the virus on the... [...] Read more
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Impact of Urban Digital Economy on ESG Performance: Do Technological and Business Model Innovation Matter
Abstract: The rapid development of the digital economy is a critical national strategy for the Chinese government, with the establishment of digital economy platforms as a key component. Simultaneously, both the government and enterprises have embraced the concept of sustainable development. Since corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance serves as a crucial micro-indicator of sustainability, it is essential to investigate... [...] Read more
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Impacts of Technology Finance And Technological Innovation On Economic Growth of Jingjinji Region China
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of technology finance and technological innovation on economic growth in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jingjinji) region, while also exploring whether this relationship is nonlinear and moderated by technology finance. Using panel data from 2000 to 2021, the study constructs indices for technology finance and technological innovation through principal component analysis (PCA) and applies a threshold regression... [...] Read more
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Macroeconomic Factors, Corporate Governance, Assets Structure, And Firm Value: Nairobi Securities Exchange Kenya
Abstract: The study investigated the moderating effect of macroeconomic factors on the relationship between corporate governance, asset structure, and the value of firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya and set within the broader context of global financial markets, where the value of listed firms has declined despite their significant presence, with over 41,000 firms valued at USD 80 trillion. The study used a causal-comparative... [...] Read more
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Modelling The Role of Institutional Change In A Tourism Growth Model: A Dynamic Analysis
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the dynamic relationships among foreign direct investment (FDI), financial development, tourism development, and institutional quality in selected MENA countries. The research focuses on assessing the significance of institutional quality within these interlinked dynamics and its impact on the variables under consideration. The study's objective aligns with UNSDG Goal 16, which aims to promote peaceful and... [...] Read more
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Social Capital and Saving Behavior in Ethiopia: Evidence from the Amhara National Regional State
Abstract: The paper analyzes the impact of social capital on the saving behavior of members of financial cooperatives in the Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Explanatory and mixed research methods were employed using a cross-sectional study of 348 stratified and randomly selected financial cooperative members. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, and personal interviews. The data was further analyzed... [...] Read more
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Sustainable Practice of Ifrs And Economic Growth: Evidence From A Case Study on A Developing Country
Abstract: This research aims to investigate whether there is a link between the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the benefits of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), both of which were significant contributors to Afghanistan's economic growth between 2003 and 2020. This study uses panel integration and causality assessment. It looks into the underlying causes of the problem in terms of short- and long-term partnerships, as... [...] Read more
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Sustainable Working Capital and Financial Performance in Cement Industry of Pakistan: An OLS Approach*
Abstract: This research aims to demonstrate for the first time how the Pakistani cement sector's financial health is impacted by sustainable working capital. The cement Industry uses sustainable working capital techniques and practices for magnificent financial outcomes. Considering the importance of these profitable techniques, we practice these in cement firms with a sample size of 25 cement firms listed in the Pakistan stock market (PSX) from... [...] Read more
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Technological Innovation, Governance Institutions, Infrastructure Development, and Economic Complexity in Africa: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data
Abstract: Africa continues to face persistent development challenges, including poverty, income inequality, limited access to healthcare services, and disparities in education. These challenges contradict the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which emphasize the importance of innovation, infrastructure development, and strong institutions. Technological innovation has increasingly been recognized as a key channel for promoting... [...] Read more
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The Impact of School Infrastructure on Academic Performance in Cameroon: Empirical Evidence From Cameroon
Abstract: This study examines the impact of school infrastructure on pupils' academic performance in Cameroon, addressing concerns over persistently low schooling rates and educational outcomes in primary schools. Using cross-sectional secondary data from the PASEC survey conducted across ten Francophone African countries, covering 31,213 pupils from 671 schools in Cameroon. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and robust Ordinary Least... [...] Read more
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The Role of Strategic Financial Management in Enhancing Corporate Value and Competitiveness in the Digital Economy
Abstract: This study examines how strategic financial management boosts SMEs' corporate value and competitiveness in the fast-changing digital economy. As digital technologies change market landscapes, SMEs face unique challenges and opportunities in aligning their financial strategies with digital transformation. This mixed-methods study combines quantitative regression analysis with qualitative interviews with senior management from technology,... [...] Read more
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The Sustainable Growth of Korean Listed Firms in the lens of Pay Disparity and Managerial Overconfidence
Abstract: This study aims to assess the impact of pay disparity on the sustainable growth of listed firms in Korea, and to explore how this relationship is influenced by the presence of managerial overconfidence. Employing a fixed-effects regression model, the analysis draws on 10,244 firm-year observations from Korean-listed firms between 2012 and 2022. The findings reveal a significant positive association between pay disparity and the sustainable... [...] Read more
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Tourism, Migration, And Productive Capacity Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract: Productive capacity has emerged as a critical indicator of long-term economic development, particularly for regions undergoing rapid structural transformation, such as Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite increasing global interest, the key drivers of productive capacity in SSA remain insufficiently explored, especially within the context of tourism and migration. Existing studies predominantly rely on GDP-based growth models and often examine... [...] Read more
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Unpacking The Contributing And Mitigating Factors of External Debt In Pakistan: An Ardl And Local Projection Approach
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the root causes of burgeoning external debt in Pakistan and to identify potential ways to minimise the growing burden of external debt. By analyzing time series data from 1976 to 2022, using the Auto Regressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) bound test and local projection impulse response, the research finds a long-term relationship among remittances, external debt, and other variables. The results indicate that... [...] Read more
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VECM Investigation on the Nexus among Government Spending, Oil Revenues, and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from the Sultanate of Oman
Abstract: This study aims to examine the impact of oil resources on the economic growth and government spending in Oman between 1989 and 2018. To enhance economic growth, it is crucial to comprehend how Oman can effectively manage its abundant resources. The objectives are to examine the correlation between oil resources, GDP, and government expenditure; to assess the interconnections that exist in both the short and long run; and to identify the... [...] Read more
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When Green Accounting Fails to Drive Green Energy: Institutional Quality and China’s Renewable Energy Transition
Abstract: This study examines how institutional quality, government R&D expenditure, and SEEA-aligned environmental asset indicators are associated with renewable energy adoption in China from 1999 to 2023. It addresses the puzzle that environmental accounting signals and innovation investment do not automatically translate into renewable energy use. Annual data from the World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators were analyzed... [...] Read more
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Winter is Coming: A Tale of Two Futures – Entrepreneurial State or Creative Destruction?
Abstract: This paper aims to explore the fundamental principles of sound monetary policy, fiscal prudence, and entrepreneurial innovation, which have historically supported the economic prosperity of nations. It seeks to identify the factors leading to an impending financial crisis and proposes countermeasures based on market liberalization and individual entrepreneurial resilience. Using a critical analysis of prevailing economic conditions, this... [...] Read more