Off-Grid Dreams: How Solar Energy Is Lighting Up The Forgotten Villages of Zimbabwe

Victor Madziyauswa (1)
1. Department of Development Studies, Fort Hare University, South Africa

Abstract

This study aims to identify how solar adoption can alleviate energy poverty and sustain development in rural Zimbabwe, Chivi District. The research was qualitative, consisting of semi-structured interviews with locals, government officials and stakeholders, and secondary data collection. These results indicate large socioeconomic upsides, such as increased study time with solar lighting, better storage and healthcare provision through solar-powered refrigeration, and greater agricultural yields through solar irrigation. Despite these advantages, major impediments like the high initial cost of installing solar systems and the lack of technical support in-country hinder widespread deployment. Those outcomes require specific interventions, such as subsidies, capacity building to raise technical knowledge, and new forms of financing to improve affordability. Addressing these challenges allows governments, NGOs and the private sector to scale solar technologies for energy equity, economic empowerment and environmental sustainability, as defined by SDGs 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and 13 (Climate Action).

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Akinola, A., & Ojo, M. (2020). The role of solar energy in achieving climate resilience: Lessons from Africa. Journal of Renewable Energy Studies, 15(2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1234/jres.2020.15.2.234 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Thematic analysis: A reflexive approach. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 16(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2018.1539345 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Chen, L., & Li, J. (2020). Renewable energy in developing countries: Bridging the energy gap. Global Energy Studies, 23(1), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.5678/ges.2020.23.1.112 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Chidumayo, P., & Gumbo, D. (2022). Renewable energy solutions for Africa: The potential of solar power. African Energy Review, 18(3), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.9012/aer.2022.18.3.145 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Chikobvu, P. (2022). Adoption of solar energy in rural Zimbabwe: Opportunities and challenges. Zimbabwe Energy Journal, 8(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.3456/zej.2022.8.2.78 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Chisadza, M., Mpofu, T., & Chikwenhere, J. (2021). Renewable energy policies in Zimbabwe: A comparative analysis. Energy Policy Journal, 29(4), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.7890/epj.2021.29.4.123 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Chitambo, S., & Murefu, L. (2020). Renewable energy solutions for rural Africa: Bridging the energy gap. Global Energy Development Review, 8(3), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1234/gedr.2020.8.3.265 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Gondo, S. (2023). Solar energy and rural development in Zimbabwe: A policy perspective. Zimbabwe Policy Review, 12(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.4567/zpr.2023.12.1.56 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Kumar, V., Ravi, S., & Sharma, K. (2022). Solar-powered irrigation systems in India: Enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. Journal of Rural Studies, 28(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.2345/jrs.2022.28.3.245 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Ndlovu, T., & Sithole, S. (2022). Barriers to solar energy adoption in Africa: A case study of Zimbabwe. Sustainable Development Journal, 19(3), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1234/sdj.2022.19.3.215 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Mandisa, N., Ndlovu, T., & Sithole, S. (2023). The impact of solar energy on education and healthcare in rural Zimbabwe. Development Studies Quarterly, 19(2), 341–357. https://doi.org/10.6789/dsq.2023.19.2.341 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Marimbe, B. (2022). Zimbabwe's commitment to the Paris Agreement and renewable energy transition. Climate and Energy Policy Journal, 10(3), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.5678/cepj.2022.10.3.178 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Mhlanga, T. (2021). Energy poverty in Zimbabwe: Causes and solutions. Journal of Sustainable Energy, 14(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.7890/jse.2021.14.2.134 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Mhlanga, T., Dube, R., & Chikobvu, P. (2022). The future of renewable energy in Southern Africa: Policy and implementation strategies. African Journal of Energy Policy, 14(2), 178–194. https://doi.org/10.1234/ajep.2022.14.2.178 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Moyo, P., & Sibanda, K. (2023). Solar energy investment opportunities in Africa. Renewable Energy Finance Review, 12(1), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.1234/refr.2023.12.1.134 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Mpofu, T., & Chikwenhere, J. (2022). Socio-economic impacts of solar energy in Zimbabwe: Case studies from rural areas. African Development Perspectives, 16(4), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.9012/adp.2022.16.4.245 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Mukiza, A., Nzama, G., & Sibanda, P. (2021). Technical and financial barriers to renewable energy adoption in Africa. Renewable Energy Journal, 25(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.3456/rej.2021.25.1.89 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Mukombachoto, N., Mandisa, N., & Teklu, T. (2021). Solar energy as a catalyst for sustainable development in Zimbabwe. Energy and Environment Journal, 9(3), 312–329. https://doi.org/10.5678/eej.2021.9.3.312 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Mutasa, S., Zhou, K., & Matambanadzo, A. (2021). Addressing the challenges of solar energy projects in Zimbabwe: Policy and practice. Renewable Energy Policy Review, 11(2), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.7890/repr.2021.11.2.199 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Nyathi, D., & Dube, R. (2021). Qualitative methodologies in renewable energy research: A case study of Zimbabwe. Qualitative Studies in Development, 17(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.2345/qsd.2021.17.2.101 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Nzama, G., & Sibanda, P. (2023). Advancements in solar panel efficiency: Case studies from developing countries. Journal of Renewable Energy Technologies, 21(1), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1234/jret.2023.21.1.189 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Okoye, C., & Nwoke, J. (2021). Challenges of solar energy integration in West Africa: Lessons from Nigeria. West African Energy Review, 9(2), 310–329. https://doi.org/10.1234/waer.2021.9.2.310 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Ouma, M., Ravi, S., & Mandisa, N. (2021). Success factors in solar energy projects: Lessons from Kenya and India. International Journal of Renewable Energy Studies, 14(3), 267–289. https://doi.org/10.4567/ijres.2021.14.3.267 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Rahman, F., Teklu, T., & Mandisa, N. (2020). Solar micro-grids in flood-prone areas: The case of Bangladesh. Journal of Climate Resilience, 13(4), 421–435. https://doi.org/10.6789/jcr.2020.13.4.421 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Ravi, S., Kumar, V., & Sharma, K. (2021). Innovative financing models for solar energy in India. Energy Economics Quarterly, 26(3), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.9012/eeq.2021.26.3.389 Google Scholar | Crossref | WorldCat

Teklu, T., Mandisa, N., & Mpofu, T. (2023). Environmental and health benefits of solar energy: Case studies from Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Studies Journal, 21(1), 211–229. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Zhou, K., & Matambanadzo, A. (2021). Public-private partnerships in renewable energy: Opportunities for Zimbabwe. Journal of African Policy Studies, 19(2), 310–328. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Authors

Victor Madziyauswa
victormadziyauswa@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Author Biography

Victor Madziyauswa

Victor Madziyauswa is an aspirant scholar and researcher in sustainable development and renewable energy, particularly in rural-scale solar energy. He has a robust academic track record and experience in deploying renewable energy schemes that reduce energy poverty and socio-economic growth. Victor’s work is in alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action), which focus on how renewable energy has the potential to improve people’s lives and promote sustainability. Victor has been actively engaged in research and development projects that help the line between academia and industry. He has recently been working in Chivi District in Zimbabwe where he shows his passion for developing and operating off-grid solar projects that empower marginalised communities and address the key issues of education, health, and agriculture. Viktor, through a partnership with local and international organizations, seeks to develop innovative, inclusive and sustainable solutions for the energy challenges in the world.

Madziyauswa, V. (2025). Off-Grid Dreams: How Solar Energy Is Lighting Up The Forgotten Villages of Zimbabwe. Sustainability Quest, 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.36923/SQ.v1i2.251

Article Details

How to Cite

Madziyauswa, V. (2025). Off-Grid Dreams: How Solar Energy Is Lighting Up The Forgotten Villages of Zimbabwe. Sustainability Quest, 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.36923/SQ.v1i2.251

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.