Political Instability and the Patterns of Foreign Direct Investment: Fresh Empirical Evidence from Developing Economies

Authors

Shahnaz Perveen(1) Shahnaz Perveen Affiliation MPhil Student at Department of Economics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal-Pakistan. Other articles by this author , Muhammad Ayyoub(2) Muhammad Ayyoub Corresponding author Affiliation Assistant Professor at Department of Economics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan Email addressm.ayyoub@uosahiwal.edu.pk Other articles by this author

  1. MPhil Student at Department of Economics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal-Pakistan.
  2. Assistant Professor at Department of Economics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan

https://doi.org/10.36923/jcmi.v4i2.554

Abstract

The major objective of this study is to empirically analyze the impact of political instability on the patterns of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing nations. Leveraging data from 24 countries across 10 regions over a 41-year period, we employ the first-difference generalized method of moments (GMM) and fixed-random effect models to analyze the data and robustness of our regression models. Our findings unveil a significant negative impact of political instability on FDI within the selected economies. Additionally, inflation, domestic savings, and exchange rates are revealed as factors diminishing FDI inflows, while GDP exerts a positive influence on FDI trends. To address these challenges and promote investment in developing countries, the study underscores the significance of implementing the MSJELT plan, which focuses on banking, institutional, and individual-level reforms.

Article information

Section
Articles
Submitted
October 8, 2023
Accepted
December 11, 2023
Published
December 11, 2023
Corresponding author
Muhammad Ayyoub
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